Analysis of the Ways and Means of Creating (Developing) Laser Weapons in Ukraine: Features and Recommendations
Abstract
Purpose. To analyse and substantiate the ways and methods of creating (developing) laser weapons in Ukraine, defining for each the characterisation of actions, end results across planning horizons, possible risks and feasibility, with emphasis on air-defence tasks and countering Shahed-type loitering munitions.
Method. Analysis; synthesis; comparison; systematisation; formalisation; expert evaluation; scenario (forecasting) approach.
Findings. Three main paths of creating (developing) laser weapons are identified – autonomous (national), import-and-adaptation, and cooperative-transfer; for each path, methods of implementation are proposed, the characterisation of actions is given, end results for short-, medium- and long-term horizons are defined, risks are identified and feasibility is assessed; an integrated (hybrid) model is substantiated as optimal.
Theoretical implications. The results can be used to form a state targeted defence programme, to improve defence planning and defence-industrial development policy in the field of directed-energy weapons, and in scientific and educational programmes.
Paper type. Theoretical, descriptive, practical, methodical.
Downloads
References
NATO. (n.d.). NATO Defence Planning Process. NATO. Retrieved June 13, 2026, from https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49202.htm
European Defence Agency. (2023). EU Capability Development Priorities 2023. Brussels: EDA.
European Parliamentary Research Service. (2025). EU–NATO cooperation. European Parliament.
NATO. (2023). Defence Production Action Plan. NATO. Retrieved July 13, 2026, from https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/deterrence-and-defence/natos-role-in-defence-industry-production
Rusnak, Yu. I. (2024). Istorychnyi dosvid normatyvno-pravovoho rehuliuvannia oboronno-promyslovoho kompleksu Ukrainy v konteksti rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny [Historical experience of legal regulation of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine in the context of the Russian–Ukrainian war]. Viiskovo-naukovyi visnyk, 42, 99–117. https://doi.org/10.33577/2313-5603.42.2024.99-117
President of Ukraine. (2021). Pro rishennia Rady natsionalnoi bezpeky i oborony Ukrainy vid 18 chervnia 2021 roku "Pro Stratehiiu rozvytku oboronno-promyslovoho kompleksu Ukrainy": Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 20 serpnia 2021 roku No. 372/2021 [On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of June 18, 2021 "On the Strategy for the Development of the Defense-Industrial Complex of Ukraine": Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 372/2021 of August 20, 2021]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/372/2021
World Bank. (2023). Worldwide Governance Indicators 2023. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (2025). Trends in International Arms Transfers 2024. Stockholm: SIPRI.
NATO. (2023). Digital Transformation Implementation Strategy. Brussels: NATO.
Phillips, D., Pollmann, M., Dailey, A. M., Schirmer, P., Haberman, R., Zakheim, B., & Mazzotta, G. (2025). Ready for strategic readiness? RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/RBA3078-1
NATO. (2026). Relations with Ukraine. NATO. Retrieved June 13, 2026, from https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-ukraine
Czub, S., & Lipka, R. (2026). Defense Reforms and Military Transformation. In Ukraine's Path to NATO. IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/NHSDP250065
NATO. (2026). Comprehensive Assistance Package (CAP) for Ukraine. NATO. Retrieved June 13, 2026, from https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/comprehensive-assistance-package-cap-for-ukraine
Council of the European Union. (2024, June 13). EU–NATO: 9th progress report stresses the importance of ever closer cooperation at a key juncture for Euro-Atlantic security. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/06/13/eu-nato-9th-progress-report-stresses-the-importance-of-ever-closer-cooperation-at-a-key-juncture-for-euro-atlantic-security/
European External Action Service. (2022). A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence – For a European Union that protects its citizens, values and interests and contributes to international peace and security. Brussels: EEAS.
Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. (2021). Pro zdiisnennia mizhnarodnoho spivrobitnytstva Ministerstvom oborony Ukrainy ta Zbroinymy Sylamy Ukrainy: Nakaz Ministerstva oborony Ukrainy vid 23 lypnia 2021 roku No. 218 [On international cooperation by the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine: Order of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine No. 218 of July 23, 2021]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1049-21
Anokhin, I. (2026, July 7). Monthly analysis of Russian Shahed-136 deployment against Ukraine. Institute for Science and International Security.
Altman, H. (2026, May 15). Inside Ukraine's interceptor drone innovations against Shahed-type drones. The War Zone.
Abstract views: 62 PDF Downloads: 14
Copyright (c) 2026 Олег Семененко, Марія Ярмольчик, Алевтина Гетьман, Володимир Мусієнко, Олег Мельничук, Максим Поливода

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors agree with the following conditions:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (Download agreement) with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors have the right to complete individual additional agreements for the non-exclusive spreading of the journal’s published version of the work (for example, to post work in the electronic repository of the institution or to publish it as part of a monograph), with the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. Journal’s politics allows and encourages the placement on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions, personal websites, SSRN, ResearchGate, MPRA, SSOAR, etc.) manuscript of the work by the authors, before and during the process of viewing it by this journal, because it can lead to a productive research discussion and positively affect the efficiency and dynamics of citing the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).










